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Melastoma malabathricum L.

Common name: Soap bush

Local name (Jakun): Senduduk

Local name (Temuan): Senduduk hutan

Family: Melastomataceae

Taxonomic classification

Kingdom: Plantae

   Phylum: Tracheophyta

      Class: Magnoliopsida

         Order: Myrtales

            Family: Melastomaceae

               Genus: Melastoma

                  Species: Melastoma maabathricum L.

Discription

Growth Form: It is a shrub or small tree up to 5 m tall. Its stems reddish, covered with small scales. 
 

Foliage: Its opposite, stalked leaves have leaf blades that are lance-shaped, 2–15 by 0.6–6.5 cm, and bear three prominent veins–one central and two marginal. Leaves are bristly on the underside.


Flowers: Its flowers are up to 8 cm wide, with petals that are light to dark magenta-pink, or occasionally white. The flowers last only a day.


Fruits: Its 6–10 mm-wide fruits are somewhat round, and open irregularly when ripe to expose dark blue pulp with many orange seeds. The fruits are edible but rather tasteless, with the pulp staining the tongue blue-black.

Habitat

It grows in open sites, in the lowlands and on mountains up to 3,000 m altitude.

Habit

Tree (Shrubby (1m-5m)), Shrub (Woody)

Ethnobotanical uses

Medicinal uses:

Jakun

Leaves - for stomachaches and diarrhea

​

Temuan

Leaves - to treat wound (stop bleeding)

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