Johor Ethnobotany Database
Melastoma malabathricum L.
Common name: Soap bush
Local name (Jakun): Senduduk
Local name (Temuan): Senduduk hutan
Family: Melastomataceae
Taxonomic classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Phylum: Tracheophyta
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Myrtales
Family: Melastomaceae
Genus: Melastoma
Species: Melastoma maabathricum L.
Discription
Growth Form: It is a shrub or small tree up to 5 m tall. Its stems reddish, covered with small scales.
Foliage: Its opposite, stalked leaves have leaf blades that are lance-shaped, 2–15 by 0.6–6.5 cm, and bear three prominent veins–one central and two marginal. Leaves are bristly on the underside.
Flowers: Its flowers are up to 8 cm wide, with petals that are light to dark magenta-pink, or occasionally white. The flowers last only a day.
Fruits: Its 6–10 mm-wide fruits are somewhat round, and open irregularly when ripe to expose dark blue pulp with many orange seeds. The fruits are edible but rather tasteless, with the pulp staining the tongue blue-black.
Habitat
It grows in open sites, in the lowlands and on mountains up to 3,000 m altitude.
Habit
Tree (Shrubby (1m-5m)), Shrub (Woody)
Ethnobotanical uses
Medicinal uses:
Jakun
Leaves - for stomachaches and diarrhea
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Temuan
Leaves - to treat wound (stop bleeding)