top of page

Eurycoma longfolia Jack

Common name: Tongkat Ali, Pasak bumi

Local name (Temuan): Tongkat Ali putih

Family: Simaroubaceae

Taxonomic classification

Kingdom: Plantae

   Phylum: Tracheophyta

      Class: Magnoliopsida

         Order: Sapindales

            Family: Simaroubaceae

               Genus: Eurycoma

                  Species: Eurycoma longifolia Jack

Discription

Growth Form: It is an usually unbranched, small tree up to 12 m tall, with branches crowned by a rosette of leaves.
 

Foliage: Its alternate, stalked pinnate leaves are up to 100 cm long. Its leathery leaflets are lance- to egg-shaped, dark green above, mid-green below, and 5–20 by 1–6 cm.
 

Flowers: Its flowers are bell-shaped, greenish white to greenish red or purple, 6 mm wide, with petals that are 4.5–5.5 by 1.5–3 mm, and develop each into 1–5 fruits.
 

Fruits: Its fruits are oblong, yellow when ripe turning red, and 10–20 by 5–12 mm.

Habitat

Terrestrial (Mountain), Shoreline (Coastal Cliff; Sandy Beach)

Habit

Tree (Small (6m-15m))

Ethnobotanical uses

Medicinal uses:

Root - inner energy for men and women

bottom of page